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Concept 05 of 09

RAG

Retrieval Augmented Generation — enhancing LLMs with external knowledge to reduce hallucinations.

RAG visualization
Why It Matters

Grounding AI in Facts

LLMs can only work with what they learned during training — which can be outdated or wrong. RAG solves this by retrieving relevant documents before generating an answer, giving the model access to current, verifiable information.

This is how enterprise AI systems avoid hallucinations: they don't just generate — they look up the answer first.

The Problem

LLMs hallucinate because they rely on stale training data. RAG gives them a "library card" to look things up.

The Solution

Question → Retrieve relevant docs → Feed docs + question to LLM → Answer with citations.

Benefits

Up-to-date info, verifiable sources, domain-specific knowledge, reduced hallucinations.

Interactive

Watch RAG in Action

Click "Ask a Question" to watch how RAG retrieves information before generating an answer:

1. User Question

"What is Claude's latest model?"

2. Retrieval System

Searches knowledge store using semantic similarity...

3. Retrieved Documents

Found: "Anthropic released Claude Opus 4 in June 2025..." (source: docs.anthropic.com)

4. LLM + Context → Answer

"Claude's latest model is Claude Opus 4, released in June 2025." [Source: Anthropic Docs]

Deep Dive

RAG Architecture

In Practice

Where RAG Is Used

Perplexity AI

Search engine that retrieves web pages, then generates answers with citations. Pure RAG architecture.

Enterprise Chatbots

Customer support bots that search internal knowledge bases before answering. Reduces wrong answers.

GitHub Copilot

Retrieves relevant code from your codebase to provide contextually-aware suggestions.

Knowledge Check

Test Your Understanding

Q1.What problem does RAG solve?

Q2.What does the "R" in RAG stand for?

Q3.In a RAG system, what happens BEFORE the LLM generates its answer?

Q4.Which is a real-world example of RAG?